Thursday, February 11, 2016

Osaka Castle Museum: History of Japan's unification

Got off at Osakatemmangu Station大阪天満宮駅 (the right station is actually at Osakajokoen大阪城公園駅) and headed to Osaka Castle. Foody was super excited when we saw a little part of Osaka Castle’s green rooftop behind the high stone walls around it. ‘We are so close, Dude. Yuhuuuu!!!!!!’ But what? It’s a long walk, if we could say it that way. Hahahahaha....... Finally very happy to find the entrance gate. But first, we enjoyed vanilla and green tea ice cream that we bought from food stalls there. They also sell soba, ramen and other meals.

Osaka Castle (大阪城) is one of the most famous landmarks in Japan and a popular site for sakura-viewing (hanami 花見). When we entered the entrance gate and walked a bit, we could see hundreds of sakura trees that hadn’t bloomed because it wasn’t cherry blossom period yet in Osaka. What a pity but we got that at Ueno Park, Tokyo =). 

Besides Osaka Castle,  you could also find Osakajo hall, Japanese Archery Field, Forest Park, Osaka International Peace Center, Plum Flower Garden and Peach Flower Garden. But still, we have to warn you that this is a extremely huge complex and don’t get lost!




Here is a little bit story of Osaka Castle. In 1496, Honganji temple was built but Ishiyama War happened in 1570 between Honganji temple and Oda Nobunaga who attemped to unify the entire nation. Oda Nobunaga won the war and burnt it to the ground. In 1582, he was killed in a battle at Honnoji temple and Hideyoshi Toyotomi took the authority from Oda Nobunaga (1583). Soon after that, Osaka Castle began to be constructed. In 1585, the main castle was done. Unluckily, in 1598, Hideyoshi Toyotomi died at Fushimi Temple. The new heir was his son, Hideyori Toyotomi. Ieyasu Tokugawa, that was a chief retainer, attacked Osaka Castle in order to take over Hideyori Toyotomi’s power. Attack was started on winter in 1614 and Ieyasu Tokugawa gained his victory on Summer in 1615. Hideyori Toyotomi and his mother, Yodo Dono decided to suicide after being defeated.

Osaka Castle was reconstructed for many times. First, in 1620 by Hidetada Tokugawa. But in 1665, the main tower was strucked by lightning and was destroyed by fire. And because of war between new government army and Tokugawa shogunate army in 1868, Osaka Castle was totally burnt. In 1931, this castle was reconstructed again by the fundraising from citizens of Osaka City. Since then, it was used as military base. It was known as one of the largest military armories with 60.000 workers. During World War II, the main tower was destroyed. About 90% of the arsenal was destroyed and 382 people were killed in this incident. After all that happened, from 1995 to 1997 Osaka government did the reconstruction projects and now Osaka Castle is known as Special Historical Site due to its power of sharing history of unifying entire nation of Japan with Oda Nobunaga, Hideyoshi Toyotomi and Ieyasu Tokugawa as three main roles.

We visited Osaka Castle on March 21nd, 2015 about 1PM. The weather was cool. Really interesting to be here and we could find international tourists all around. Pay 600 yen/person and you are about to enter this awesome museum.


In front of Osaka Castle, we saw a well-named Kimmeisui. Based on the legend, Hideyoshi Toyotomi dropped gold to purify the water inside the well but according to researches, this well was built in Tokugawa period. But still a lot of Japanese and international tourists threw coins into it. We even saw a sheet of 2.000 Indonesian rupiah into it too, not coin. Hahaha.....

Osaka Castle has five stories outside and eight stories inside. First floor provides theater room that explains history of Osaka Castle (with subtitles in Japanese, English, Chinese and Korean too), elevator and souvenir shops. The theather room isn’t too big but we think it is just fine due to its function which is just a summary of everything that you could see by exploring museum. Elevator just could take up to 5th floor. We took stairs, better than queueing in a long line for elevator, especially in peak season.
 
What we find most interesting are:
5th floor : Miniature figures of Siege of Osaka. All miniatures are created in awesome details and placed inside big acrylic boxes so you can enjoy well without making a mess.
7th floor : Diorama that contains 19 scenes. It is kind of hologram and you could see it as a short movie scene. A really high technology museum.
8th floor : Observation deck. Its height is 20 metres from here to the ground. We could observe Osaka Castle Park, modern high buildings in Osaka and mountains but due to peak season, we could only enjoyed it for a while.

We won’t talk about how many international tourists that came here. What we found suprisingly was the amount of Japanese visitors. It was superb, especially young people. For us, Osaka Castle Museum is a nice role model that with creativity and new way of thinking, museum could be a fun place to be explored.

After exploring all stories by stairs (*_*), we explored forest park, not all but most part of the park. This place is beautiful but yet so wide. We saw pink plum flowers here. 
When we reach exit gate,we found a tree that was blooming. Saw few of international tourists taking photographs of it, we followed them. Suddenly, Footy was told by an about 40-years old Japanese man, who was just stopped because of our curiosity, that it wasn’t sakura flower. It is peach flower (momo ).
He is really friendly and could speak a little bit of English too. Then, we stopped taking photographs, thanked him and headed to next destination.
       
Address          : 540-0002 1-1 Osakajo, Chuo-ku
Opening hours : 9AM – 5PM (last admission 4.30PM)
Admission fee :
Individual        : more than 15 years old  : 600 yen
Group              : 15 people and more       : 540 yen
                          100 people and more     : 510 yen
                          200 people and more    : 480 yen
Website          : www.osakacastle.net
Pay attention   :
-Restroom is on 2nd Floor only.
-Be careful in stepping down the stairs due to huge crowd of visitors, especially in peak season.
-No photographing and video filming inside the museum.

We eat, we walk, we talk
-FoodyFooty2-
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